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Why Learning German Matters for International Students

Regardless of whether your desired study programme is taught in English or German, learning German plays a big role in shaping your overall experience as a student in Germany. It will not only help you succeed academically but also make daily life more enjoyable and give you more opportunities in your future career.

Benefits of German Language Skills for Studying in Germany

Even if your programme is taught in English, having German language skills can make a significant difference in your overall experience. It helps you:

• Communicate confidently with locals
• Navigate administrative tasks more easily
• Access part-time job opportunities
• Build friendships and feel more integrated

Learning German is not just a requirement but also a bridge to a more fulfilling life in Germany.

How German Language Skills Affect University Admission

Many Bachelor’s and some Master’s programmes in Germany require a minimum level of German for admission. You will need to prove your proficiency by presenting an accepted language certificate. The level required depends on the university and the programme, but B2 is commonly expected for German-taught courses. Some programmes do offer conditional admission, allowing you to improve your German before fully starting your studies.

Why German Proficiency Improves Student Life in Germany

Daily life in Germany often requires at least a basic understanding of German. Having language skills gives you more independence and confidence in your new environment, helping you feel more at home from the start. With basic to intermediate German skills, everyday tasks become easier:

• Reading signs, menus, and documents
• Making appointments and phone calls
• Visiting the doctor or renting a flat
• Making friends and joining local communities

German Language Requirements to Study in Germany

Not all study programmes in Germany have the same language requirements. It often depends on the level of your degree, whether your courses are in English or in Germany and individual conditions of the university. Here’s how the expectations vary based on what you plan to study.

Minimum German Level for Bachelor’s Programmes

If you're applying to a German-taught Bachelor's programme, most universities require at least a B2 level of German, while many universities might even require C1. This proves you can understand lectures, write academic papers, and participate actively in discussions. Some universities may accept B2 for conditional admission, on the understanding that you’ll complete a language course before starting.

Minimum German Level for Master’s Programmes

For German-taught Master's programmes, the required level is also typically B2 or C1. However, English-taught Master’s programmes are more common, especially in fields like Engineering, Economics, or Natural Sciences. In such cases, German is often not required, though having at least basic knowledge will still benefit your daily life.

German Level for Studienkolleg and Preparatory Courses

If your school-leaving certificate doesn’t directly qualify you for German university admission, you may need to attend a Studienkolleg (preparatory college). To get admitted to Studienkolleg, you’ll generally need B1 or B2 level German, depending on the institution. The goal is to reach C1 during the course so you can begin university studies.

English-Taught Programmes and When German is Optional

Many universities now offer full degree programmes in English, especially at the Master's level. For these, German is not a formal requirement, but you may still need to show basic proficiency (e.g. A2 or B1) for visa purposes or to access student services. We strongly recommend learning at least conversational German to fully navigate life in Germany.

German Language Certification Overview

Once you know what level of German you need, the next step is to understand the certification options. Germany recognises several official exams, and knowing the differences will help you choose the right one for your goals.

German Language Levels (CEFR A1 to C2)

German proficiency is measured using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Here’s a quick overview:

• A1–A2: Beginner – basic understanding and simple communication
• B1–B2: Intermediate – everyday and academic conversations
• C1–C2: Advanced – fluent, nuanced understanding and expression

Accepted German Language Certificates for Studying in Germany

Goethe-Zertifikat (A1–C2)

Awarded by the Goethe-Institut, these certificates are globally recognised, cover all CEFR levels and are accepted by all German universities.

TestDaF (B2–C1)

The Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache (TestDaF) is specifically designed for academic purposes and is accepted by all German universities. It assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.

DSH – Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang

The DSH is a university-administered exam required by some institutions. It’s taken in Germany and often includes more academic German than other tests.

Telc Deutsch (B1–C1 Hochschule)

The Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule exam is officially recognised for university admission and focuses on academic language use. Telc also offers general German exams at other levels.

How to Get a German Language Certificate

Whether you prefer studying online or in-person, there are several ways to prepare for and take a German language exam. Here's how to approach it based on your learning style, budget, and location.

Steps to register for a German exam

1. Choose the right exam based on your target programme and university requirements.
2. Find a certified testing centre near you or online (Goethe-Institut, Telc, TestDaF centres).
3. Register in advance, selecting your preferred test date.
4. Prepare using official practice materials or by attending preparatory courses.
5. Take the exam and receive your results within a few weeks.

Online vs In-Person German Language Tests

• In-person exams: Typically required for official certificates like Goethe, DSH, and Telc. They offer more structure and are accepted without question.
• Online exams: Some providers offer online proctored exams, but not all are accepted by universities, so always check first.

Free and Paid German Certification Options

Free Certification Opportunities

• Some universities and language centres offer free placement tests or language courses.
• DAAD-funded scholarships or preparatory programmes may include language classes and exams.
• Public integration courses in Germany may also lead to recognised certificates.

Official Paid Exams and Courses

• Exam fees vary, expect to pay around €100–€250, depending on the provider (Goethe, TestDaF, Telc, DSH) and level.
• Many students prepare through paid intensive language courses at institutes or online platforms.

German Language Levels and Admission Scenarios

What if your German isn’t perfect or fluent yet? Don’t worry! Many international students start their academic journey in Germany with a lower language level and build up from there. There are several options available at each language level. Here's what each level means in real-life university situations.

Studying in Germany with A2 Level German

A2 is not sufficient for academic studies, but may allow you to enrol in integration or language courses after arrival. You’ll likely need to attend a Studienkolleg or language school before university admission. If your study programme is in English, A2 may suffice for your daily life in Germany.

Studying in Germany with B1 Level German

Some preparatory programmes, Studienkollegs and vocational training programmes accept B1 students. However, for most university programmes, further improvement to B2 or C1 is necessary.

Admission with B2 German Proficiency

A few universities may offer conditional admission at the B2 level, especially if you commit to reaching C1 before the semester begins. B2 may also be sufficient for certain non-academic courses or dual degree programmes.

Admission with C1 German Proficiency

C1 is the standard requirement for most German-taught university programmes. At this level, you can understand complex texts, express yourself fluently, and actively participate in seminars and lectures.

When C2 German is Required for Universities

C2 is rarely required, only in very specialised programmes, such as advanced literature or philosophy courses. Most students will not need to reach this level for admission.

Frequently Asked Questions About German Language Certification

Which German language certificate is best for university admission?

TestDaF, Goethe-Zertifikat C1, and Telc C1 Hochschule are the best and most widely accepted language certificates for university admission. DSH is also recognised but can only be taken in Germany.

What are the CEFR levels A1 to C2 in German?

The CEFR levels reflect your ability to understand, speak, and write in German. They range from beginner (A1) to near-native fluency (C2), with C1 typically required for university admission.

How long is a German language certificate valid?

Most certificates, like TestDaF or Goethe-Zertifikat, do not expire. However, some universities may prefer a certificate from the past two years.

Is Telc or Goethe better for studying in Germany?

Both are highly respected. Telc C1 Hochschule is specifically tailored for university settings, while Goethe C1 is broader but equally valid.

Which German language certificates are officially recognised?

Universities generally accept:

• Goethe-Zertifikat C1
• TestDaF (minimum TDN 4 in all parts)
• Telc C1 Hochschule
• DSH (level 2 or above)

Always check your target university’s specific requirements.

Can I study in Germany without a German language certificate?

Yes, if you apply to an English-taught programme. However, learning some German will still help with everyday life and integration.